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factors that influence non enzymatic browning
non enzymatic and enzymatic
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in plants, these enzymes are more commonly called phenoloxidases(PPO)
Browning of apples is due to the creation of brown pigments through enzymatic polymerization of polyphenolic (normally colorless) apple compounds.
As salt absorbs moisture from the surrounding air, it prevents apples from browning.
Enzymatic browning causes the browning in fruits, (turning pigments brown). As when you cut an apple, or drop and apple; damaging cells. Polyphenol oxidase(tyrosinase) is released by the damaged cells and it oxidizes naturally occurring phenols to guinones.
Sulfur dioxide is a chemical that can be added to cherries and other fruit to prevent browning. In very small amounts, it can inhibits enzymatic browning of polyphenoloxidase, and enzyme responsible for fruit browning.
browning is due to oxygen, O2, reacting with chemicals released, breaking down the cells in the fruit. The reaction is called enzymatic oxidation as it is a process catalysed by the enzymes present in the apples
Browning did not use salt, their supplier did. Check any item made before 1976
During the time frame of 1966 to 1971 Browning salt cured (or salt dried if you prefer) their stocks. When rust problems began to arise, Browning offered to replace the "salt wood". You had to prove you were the original ower as the warranty didn't transfer to subsequent owners.
Coating freshly cut apples in sugar or syrup can reduce oxygen diffusion and thus slow the browning reaction. Lemon or pineapple juices, both of which naturally contain antioxidants, can be used to coat apple slices and slow enzymatic browning