Ethanoic anhydride cannot be dehydrated any further as it is already the dehydrated form of Ethanoic acid.
You can remove water from Ethanoic acid by using Concentrated H2SO4.
When ethanoic acid is heated with P2O5, it will undergo dehydration reaction to form acetic anhydride. The P2O5 serves as a dehydrating agent by removing water molecules from the ethanoic acid molecule, resulting in the formation of acetic anhydride.
Ethanoic anhydride can no longer be oxidized by any oxidizing agent.
Yes ethanoic (acid) anhydride is soluble in WATER but at first it reacts (hydrolysis) heavily and exothermic with water.
When ethanoic acid gets dehydrated, ethanoic anhydride is formed. The formula is (CH3 CO)2O.
The main impurties are probably the unreacted reactants. i.e salicylic acid and some acetic anhydride (ethanoic anhydride)
Your question has the names right in it. Maybe it's the chemical formulas you want. In that case, salicylic acid is C7H6O3 and acetic anhydride is C4H6O3.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) does not form an anhydride on heating. Anhydrides are typically formed from the dehydration of organic acids like carboxylic acids when heated. Hydrochloric acid is an inorganic acid and does not have the necessary functional groups to undergo this type of reaction.
upon heating, ethanoic anhydride turns into a gas. this would then leave the reflux apparatus. the role of the condenser is to condense this gaseous ethanoic anhydride back into a liquid, so that it will run back into the reacting mixture and will react with the 2-hydroxybenzoic acid to form aspirin. this will result in a higher yeild of aspirin.
Synthesis of acetyl chloride via the reaction of acetic acid with sulphuric acid
Dehydration of acetic acid to prepare acetic anhydride occur at 8oo oC.
Fluorescein is synthesized by heating phthalic anhydride and resorcinol in the presence of zinc chloride catalyst. The reaction involves the condensation of one molecule of phthalic anhydride and two molecules of resorcinol to form fluorescein. Zinc chloride acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, facilitating the reaction by promoting the dehydration and cyclization steps.
They form long chain- like molecules