F=ma, according to Newton's laws, so some more force will accelerate the object (that is, change its velocity in the direction of the force) at a rate of F/m.
Speed is just how fast the object is going, while velocity is a combination of speed and direction. If the force is applied in a direction opposite the velocity, the speed will decrease. If the force is applied in the same direction, it will increase.
Gravitational force.
Because the effect of gravity is to cause forces between every two objects that have mass, and force on an object generally affects its speed.
A force.
Speed does not affect the force of friction.
Centripetal forces can.
The force of gravity causes objects to accelerate (speed up) when they fall. This is because of newtons law F=MA force equals mass times acceleration, meaning when you put a force such as gravity on a mass it will accelerate the mass
It shouldn't affect the speed much, but at different angles (and the same speed), an object can reach different distances.
gravitey
Objects moving at constant speed in a straight line are said to be in equilibrium. That is there is no force acting on them. If a force was acting there would be aceleration and the velocity would change.
because force=speedxmass, and the other way around.
In general the resistance increases by the 4th power of the speed.
Because the size of the objects determine the speed and force of the object, the smaller the object, the higher the speed and the less force is applied whereas a larger object will apply more force and less speed.