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Glucose is absorbed through the small intestine into the capillaries. There are millions of villi (finger-like projections) that line the inside of the small intestine to increase its surface area for absorption. Villi have a very rich blood supply, so the glucose can be absorbed quickly and the blood is taken away quickly, maintaining a steep concentration gradient for more glucose, and other food, to be absorbed.

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15y ago
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11y ago

Glucose molecules enter a cell through its channel protein, or gate. Large molecules, like glucose, are too large to slide through pores in the membrane, so it relies on the gates. Gates are specifically made for a certain molecule the cell needs, and only glucose can get in through a glucose gate.

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12y ago

A transport protein is used to cross the lipid bilayer

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9y ago

Glucose gets into the cells by facilitated diffusion. This allows glucose to move from a higher to a lower concentration area.

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9y ago

Mainly, glucose gets into the cells through active transport and diffusion. The kidneys and GI tract are the main organs that absorb glucose into the cells.

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11y ago

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12y ago

blood

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Q: How does the glucose get to the body cells?
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