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Different atoms making up different matter are what gives the matter its unique characteristics and behavior. The atoms will determine the hardness, color, texture, melting and boiling points, conductivity, magnetism, etc...
When a substance is heated to its boiling point, the liquid begins to turn into a vapor. Thus, both phases of matter (liquid and vapor) will be present. Boiling point is the temperature at which atmospheric pressure equals the vapor pressure of the liquid. For this reason, the liquid is able to be released into the atmosphere as a gas.
A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. Types of phase transitions are called melting, boiling, etc. They are just terms to describe the specific transition.
Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance turns into a gas, while melting point is the temperature at which a substance turns into a liquid state from a solid state. The boiling point is always a higher temperature then the melting point. The melting point has a substance turn into a liquid from solid, and boiling point has a liquid turn into a gas.
The temperature is its melting point when from solid to liquid, and its boiling point when from liquid to gas. These temperature points also depend on pressure.
Melting and boiling points are characteristic properties of matter.
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It increases temperature of the matter leading to melting, boiling and subsequent vaporization of the matter.
The most important are changes of phase: melting, boiling, freezing.
For example heating lead to melting and boiling - changes of matter phases.
The state of matter of a substance at room temperature depends on whether the melting and boiling points are above or below room temperature. At room temperature:A substance is solid if both the melting and boiling points are above room temperature.A substance is liquid if the melting point is below room temperature but the boiling point is above room temperature.A substance is a gas if both the melting point and boiling point are below room temperature.
By melting at 801 0C and boiling at 1 413 0C.
boiling, melting, sublimation, freezing, condensation, evaporation
Different atoms making up different matter are what gives the matter its unique characteristics and behavior. The atoms will determine the hardness, color, texture, melting and boiling points, conductivity, magnetism, etc...
Examples : sublimation, deposition, boiling, melting, freezing.
If the temperature is below the melting point, you know it is in the solid state. If the temperature is below the boiling point, and above the melting point, you know it is a liquid. If the temperature is above the boiling point, you know it is a gas, etc. (Note: melting point is the same as freezing point).
If it is melting, boiling, condensing, subliming, or depositing, then it is changing state.