From a north pole view, the earth rotates counter clockwise, thus the sun and moon appear to traverse the sky westward, rising and setting once per day. The moon revolves aroud earth in a counterclockwise orbit, once per month (28 days). This changes the moon's position relative to earth and sun giving us the lunar phases D-O-C-.
The moon revolves around the earth.
The moon is called a new moon when it is not visible on Earth due to its position in relation to the Sun.
The Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth than the Sun is when there is a full Moon.
In a lunar eclipse, the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up so precisely that the Moon is in the Earth's shadow. Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth - Moon
Definitely the SUN. If the sun were where the moon is in relation to the earth, the earth would be consumed by the sun.
At the "new" moon, the moon is between the Earth and the Sun. When it is on a direct line between the Earth and Sun, that new moon becomes a solar eclipse.
they both have a rocky surface
Viewed from a point on the earth's orbit but very distant from earth,the lineup would look like this at the time of Full Moon:Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth . . Moon
The earth's moon helps move the oceans tides.
What changes from days to day is the amount of sunlight we see on the moon. As the moon orbits the earth and the earth orbits the sun, the sun hits the moon at a different angle in relation to the earth.
The moon appears to move in the sky as you move because of its position relative to the Earth. As you change your viewpoint by moving, the angle at which you see the moon changes, causing it to appear to shift its position in the sky. In reality, the moon is staying in its orbit around the Earth.
The moon moves across the sky because of the Earth's rotation on its axis. As the Earth rotates, the moon's position relative to an observer on Earth changes, causing it to appear to move across the sky.