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Q: How does muscular dystrophy affect a child physically?
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What are common muscular dystrophy pains?

There are many types of muscular dystrophy and are usually defined by where the symptons starts. Normal signs are soreness in the larger muscle groups, muscle weakness or poor balance ability. It's important to seek medical advise if you notice any signs of muscles weakness - such as problems with your balance capacity - on yourself or your child.


What is the oldest age for a person to live with muscular dystrophy?

In most cases this is diagnosed by age five. In that case the child would need a wheelchair by about age 12. Most likely the child will start to have heart and lung issues by late teens or early twenties. My guess no longer than thirty.


How do you get life insurance for a son that has muscular dystrophy?

The biggest thing when determining whether a person with muscular dystrophy can obtain coverage is whether it is localized or not. If it is localized, they can usually obtain a traditional life insurance policy at a Table 2-6 range. If it is not localized it could mean a decline. It is often times more complicated if it is a child, but guarantee issue options are available. You would definitely want to work with an experienced high risk life insurance agency who has success with these types of cases.


How can a child's environment affect a child's self a steam?

The environment is commonly affected by the people (or other beings) around it, manipulating it in various ways (socially, physically). Some of these ways are memorized by said child, and are a potential determining factor on the limitations set forth and learned by the child, which can affect said child's feelings and ultimately their personality.


Muscular dystrophy?

DefinitionDuchenne muscular dystrophy is an inherited disorder that involves rapidly worsening muscle weakness.Alternative NamesPseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy; Muscular dystrophy - Duchenne typeCauses, incidence, and risk factorsDuchenne muscular dystrophy is a rapidly-worsening form of muscular dystrophy. Other muscular dystrophies (including Becker's muscular dystrophy) get worse much more slowly.Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by a defective gene for dystrophin (a protein in the muscles). However, it often occurs in people without a known family history of the condition.Because of the way the disease is inherited, males are more likely to develop symptoms than are women. The sons of females who are carriers of the disease (women with a defective gene but no symptoms themselves) each have a 50% chance of having the disease. The daughters each have a 50% chance of being carriers.Duchenne muscular dystrophy occurs in approximately 1 out of every 3,600 male infants. Because this is an inherited disorder, risks include a family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.SymptomsSymptoms usually appear before age 6 and may appear as early as infancy. They may include:FatigueMental retardation (possible, but does not worsen over time)Muscle weakness Begins in the legs and pelvis, but also occurs less severely in the arms, neck, and other areas of the bodyDifficulty with motor skills (running, hopping, jumping)Frequent fallsRapidly worsening weaknessProgressive difficulty walkingAbility to walk may be lost by age 12By age 10, the person may need braces for walking. By age 12, most patients are confined to a wheelchair.Signs and testsA complete nervous system (neurological), heart, lung, and muscle exam may show:Abnormal heart muscle (cardiomyopathy)Congestive heart failure or irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmias) -- rareDeformities of the chest and back (scoliosis)Enlarged calf muscles, which are eventually replaced by fat and connective tissue (pseudohypertrophy)Loss of muscle mass (wasting)Muscle contractures in the heels, legsMuscle deformitiesRespiratory disorders, including pneumonia and aspiration of food or fluid into the lungs (in late stages of the disease)Tests may include:Electromyography (EMG)Genetic testsMuscle biopsySerum CPKTreatmentThere is no known cure for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Treatment aims to control symptoms to maximize quality of life. Gene therapy may become available in the future.Activity is encouraged. Inactivity (such as bedrest) can worsen the muscle disease. Physical therapy may be helpful to maintain muscle strength and function. Orthopedic appliances (such as braces and wheelchairs) may improve mobility and the ability to care for yourself.Support GroupsYou can ease the stress of illness by joining a support group where members share common experiences and problems. See muscular dystrophy - support group. The Muscular Dystrophy Association is an excellent source of information on this disease.Expectations (prognosis)Duchenne muscular dystrophy leads to quickly worsening disability. Death usually occurs by age 25, typically from lung disorders.ComplicationsCardiomyopathyCongestive heart failure (rare)DeformitiesHeart arrhythmias (rare)Mental impairment (varies, usually minimal)Permanent, progressive disability Decreased mobilityDecreased ability to care for selfPneumonia or other respiratory infectionsRespiratory failureCalling your health care providerCall your health care provider if:Your child has symptoms of Duchenne muscular dystrophySymptoms worsen, or new symptoms develop, particularly fever with cough or breathing difficultiesPreventionGenetic counseling is advised if there is a family history of the disorder. Duchenne muscular dystrophy can be detected with about 95% accuracy by genetic studies performed during pregnancy.ReferencesKliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Muscular dystrophies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 608.


Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy?

DefinitionFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is progressive muscle weakness and loss of muscle tissue.See also: Muscular dystrophyAlternative NamesLandouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophyCauses, incidence, and risk factorsFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy affects the upper body, unlike Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy, which affect the lower body.Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder. It appears in both men and women and may develop in a child if either parent carries the gene for the disorder.Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy affects approximately 5 out of 100,000 people. It affects men and women equally.SymptomsFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy mainly affects the face, shoulder, and upper arm muscles. However, it can affect muscles around the pelvis, hips, and lower leg.Symptoms often do not appear until age 10 - 26, but it is not uncommon for symptoms to appear much later. In some cases, symptoms never develop.Symptoms are usually mild and very slowly become worse. Facial muscle weakness is common, and may include:Eyelid droopingInability to whistleDecreased facial expressionDepressed or angry facial expressionDifficulty pronouncing wordsShoulder muscle weakness causes deformities such as pronounced shoulder blades (scapular winging) and sloping shoulders. The person has difficulty raising the arms because of shoulder and arm muscle weakness.Weakness of the lower legs is possible as the disorder gets worse. The weakness can be severe enough to interfere with walking.Hearing loss and abnormal heart rhythms may occur, but are rare.Signs and testsA physical examination reveals weakness of the facial and shoulder muscles. High blood pressure may be noted but is usually mild. An eye exam may show changes in the blood vessels in the back of the eye.Tests that may be done include:Creatine kinasetest (may be slightly high)Electrocardiogram (EKG)EMG(electromyography)Genetic testing of chromosome 4Hearing testMuscle biopsy(may confirm the diagnosis)TreatmentThere is no known cure for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. Treatments are given to control symptoms and improve the person's quality of life. Activity is encouraged. Inactivity such as bedrest can make the muscle disease worse. Physical therapy may help maintain muscle strength.Expectations (prognosis)Disability is often minor. Lifespan is usually not affected.ComplicationsDecreased mobilityDecreased ability to care for selfDeformities of the face and shouldersHearing lossVision loss (rare)Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of this condition develop.Genetic counseling is recommended for couples with a family history of this condition who wish to have children.ReferencesKliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Muscular dystrophies. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 608.


What symptoms of congential muscular dystrophy begin in infancy?

marked by severe muscle weakness from birth, with infants displaying "floppiness" and very little voluntary movement. Nonetheless, a child with CMD may learn to walk, either with or without some assistive device, and live into young adulthood or beyond


Is it child abuse to choke your child?

Yes; physically hitting or hurting your child in ANY way is child abuse.


How does daycare affect a child's development?

it does not affect a child's development.


Was Shane dawson abused as a child?

I think Shane Dawson was physically abused as a child.


Is kicking your children child abuse?

yes because if you cause an harm to your child its counted as child abuse


How does teen pregnancy affect the family as a whole?

as a whole most teen's are to immature physically and mentally, emotionally to raise a child so the teen's parent's usually end up raising the child. so it affects them and any sibling's the teen mother may have.