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Non-metal atoms gain an electron, or electrons, from another atom to become negatively charged ions.

Only non-metals form negative ions - this ability (to gain electrons) is intrinsic to the nature of non-metals.

Only metals form positive ions - this ability (to lose electrons) is intrinsic to the nature of metals.

A positive ion (cation) is formed by removing electron(s) from an atom or group of atoms.

A negative ion (anion) is formed by gaining electron(s) an atom or group of atoms.

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