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How does nuclear energy process heat?

Updated: 9/16/2023
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14y ago

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To answer your question we first have to dive into what 'heat' is. Heat is "the average random molecular kinetic energy of an object". All that really means is heat is caused by the movement of molecules in an object. The 'faster' they are moving, the more heat there is.

In the nuclear fission process, heat is produced when a fissionable material (like Uranium) is split apart. This results in numerous byproducts. Including, fission fragments (the 2 or 3 elements left over from the split uranium atom. Normally these are Krypton and Barium), gamma radiation, beta radiation (beta radiation is just high energy electrons), fast neutrons, and neutrinos (there are others, including things like alpha radiation from the decay of radioactive material but you get the point). All of these things have a large amount of energy from the fission process and they 'speed off' through the core. As they 'fly around' they transfer energy to their neighboring particles. This is especially true for the fission fragments who have a relatively large mass and a high charge. This transfer of energy is what causes the 'heat'. The nearby particles are being 'pushed' around and therefore their 'average random kinetic energy' goes up.


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Q: How does nuclear energy process heat?
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