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Water potential gradient is caused by active transport of salts into xylem, this creates a force which makes water move up the plant, this force is known as root pressure

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What pressure is help water from soil enters into the root hairs owing to?

The pressure that helps water from the soil enter root hairs is called root pressure. This pressure is generated by the active transport of ions into the root cells, creating a concentration gradient that drives water movement by osmosis. Root pressure is more significant in young, actively growing plants.


Has any relation between osmosis pressure and water activity?

There is definitely a strong relation between osmosis pressure and water activity. Osmosis is the movement of water from high pressure to low pressure.


Is there more pressure used in Osmosis or reverse Osmosis?

Water or liquid move naturally from lower concentration to higher concentration. The drive force is called osmotic pressure. No additional pressure need to drive osmosis process. Reverse osmosis, is apply pressure to fight against osmotic pressure. It do need additional pressure to reverse the osmosis process. It is comparing a zero additional pressure with any positive additional pressure thus of cause reverse osmosis require more pressure.


Is a colligative property of solutions in which the pressure created by osmosis equals the pressure required to prevent osmosis.?

distillation


Why and how does water enter continuously in the root xylem?

Water enters the root xylem continuously mainly due to two processes: root pressure and transpiration. Root pressure is generated when minerals are actively absorbed by root cells, creating a concentration gradient that draws in water through osmosis. Additionally, the process of transpiration, where water evaporates from the leaves, creates a negative pressure that pulls water upward through the xylem from the roots. This combination of root pressure and transpiration ensures a continuous flow of water from the soil into the plant's vascular system.


Does osmosis increase free energy in a system?

No, osmosis does not increase free energy in a system. Osmosis is a process where solvent molecules move from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration, but it does not directly affect the free energy of the system. The free energy change in osmosis depends on the pressure and temperature of the system.


What is driven by hydrostatic fluid pressure?

Diffusion, Osmosis


Reverse osmosis occurs when?

a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure is applied in the opposite direction osmosis is occurring.


What will happen to the water in the capillary tube during the investigation of osmosis?

It will increase due to osmosis


Would there be an increase or decrease in the rate of osmosis if the temperature were raised?

Osmosis is a physical process in which the net flow of solvent is from there higher concentration to their lower concentration. As osmosis is physical process it first increase with increase in temprature but get constant after some extent.


How high temperature affects osmosis and why?

High temperatures can increase the rate of osmosis by providing more energy for molecules to move across a semi-permeable membrane. However, extremely high temperatures can denature the proteins and alter the membrane structure, leading to disruption of osmotic balance and cell damage. Ultimately, high temperatures can increase the overall osmotic pressure within the cell, affecting its function and integrity.


What does osmosis cause?

Osmosis causes the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. This process helps to balance the concentration of solutes on either side of the membrane.