She finds a legal loophole which prevents Shylock from collecting on Antonio's promise.
Portia
She finds a legal loophole which prevents Shylock from collecting on Antonio's promise.
Yes, Antonio does like Portia, though his feelings are complex. In "The Merchant of Venice," his affection is more about admiration and respect for her intelligence and strength rather than romantic love, as he is primarily focused on his friendship with Bassanio, who is in love with Portia. Antonio's willingness to help Bassanio in his pursuit of Portia shows his supportive nature and deep bond with his friend, highlighting the importance of friendship over romantic interests.
Portia invokes the Venetian law which states that Shylock, as a foreigner, is not allowed to seek the life of a Venetian citizen. This law is crucial in determining the outcome of the trial, as it prevents Shylock from carrying out his bond with Antonio, which entitles him to a pound of flesh. By invoking this law, Portia effectively saves Antonio from the harsh penalty that Shylock seeks to impose.
Portia and Nerissa's relationship is one of equals, with mutual respect and understanding. They support each other and share a deep bond. In contrast, Antonio and Bassanio's relationship is more hierarchical, with Antonio providing support and Bassanio receiving it. Their dynamic is one of mentorship and reliance.
Shylock called Portia a Daniel because he was pleased with her judgment. He was very confident and eager about getting his forfeiture from Antonio. He also wanted to continue to tease and disrespect Antonio and his friends because he knew Daniel was written about in the Bible.
Portia and Nerissa share a close, supportive friendship characterized by loyalty and mutual respect, often collaborating in their schemes, such as when they disguise themselves as men to aid their husbands. In contrast, Antonio and Bassanio's relationship is defined by deep emotional bonds and financial reliance, with Antonio often sacrificing for Bassanio's well-being. While Portia and Nerissa's bond is more about partnership and wit, Antonio and Bassanio's dynamic is rooted in sacrifice and devotion. Overall, their relationships reflect different aspects of love and loyalty in Shakespeare's "The Merchant of Venice."
The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare, one of his best-known early plays. It involves a double plot: the first involves a young man called Bassanio who wants to marry the wealthy heiress Portia. The successful suitor must first pass a test which is to guess which of three chests Portia's picture is hidden in. He guesses right and they are married. The second plot arises because Bassanio is too poor to go courting Portia. He calls upon his friend Antonio, the Merchant of Venice in the title, who is in a little cash flow bind, but who agrees to borrow the money for Bassanio. He borrows the money from Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Now, Shylock and Antonio dislike each other intensely and Antonio has behaved very rudely to Shylock in the past. Nevertheless, Shylock agrees to lend the money, and without interest, provided that Antonio will agree that if the loan is not repaid on time, Shylock may cut a pound of flesh from Antonio's body. Antonio expects to be able to pay, so he agrees, but he is wrong and is taken to court by Shylock, who expects to get the pound of flesh he bargained for, and kill his enemy Antonio in the process. Unfortunately Portia dresses up as a lawyer and finds a loophole which saves Antonio and destroys Shylock.
It has a rich multiple plot, driven by the questions, "Will Bassanio get to marry Portia?", "Will Shylock be allowed to legally kill Antonio?", "Will Bassanio's failure of Portia's wedding ring test wreck their marriage?" We are interested in seeing how these issues turn out. There are some very interesting characters, especially Shylock, but also to a lesser extent Antonio and Portia. There are some wonderful speeches, especially Portia's "The quality of mercy . . ." and Shylock's "Hath not a Jew eyes?" There are a number of interesting diversions from the main plotlines--Lorenzo's elopement with Jessica, the failed suitors for Portia, Portia and Nerissa discussing the men who have come to woo Portia, and Launcelot Gobbo (a part surely designed for Will Kempe, the Chamberlain's Men's house comic.)
In Portia's speech she admits that Shylock has a good case in Law against her client Antonio but asks Shylock to forgive Antonio, saying that mercy is the most noble thing and that to be merciful is the most noble and Godlike thing he could do.
Portia and Nerissa likely chose not to reveal their plan to Antonio, Bassanio, and Gratiano to maintain an element of surprise and ensure the success of their scheme. By disguising themselves, they could test their husbands' loyalty and love, as well as expose the flaws in the men's perceptions of women. Additionally, this secrecy allowed Portia to assert her intelligence and resourcefulness, ultimately showcasing her strength in a patriarchal society.
Bassanio wants to court the wealthy Portia but needs money. He gets his friend Antonio to borrow the money for him from the Jewish moneylender Shylock. Shylock hates Antonio because he is an Anti-Semite and adds a clause in the contract that says that if Antonio doesn't pay on time, Shylock can take a pound of flesh from anywhere on Antonio's body. Antonio agrees to this, thinking it is a joke. Bassanio goes to Portia's house and passes the test Portia's father has set for all suitors, and marries her. But then news comes that Antonio has had a business crisis and cannot pay Shylock. Shylock takes Antonio to court. Portia disguises herself as a lawyer and advises the Duke, who is the judge, that Shylock has a good case, just to see if he will go through with it and kill Antonio. When it is apparent that Shylock really means it, Portia raises the point that the contract does not allow Shylock to shed blood, and through a number of other pieces of legal trickery, deprives Shylock of all his money and forces him to change religion. For this service, she demands that Bassanio give her for her fee his wedding ring, which he does, only to get a talking-to from his wife when he gets home.