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Air (atmosphere) goes up to only a few miles from the surface of the earth. Imagine a column of air as felt on the surface of the earth. Every square unit of area experiences the force exerted by this enormous column of air. As you travel upwards the column of air above from that point up is smaller and so exerts less force per unit area. Force per unit area is pressure and that is why the pressure decreases as we travel up.

To give you something you can relate to easily, the pressure at the bottom of a swimming pool will be more than the pressure half way up from the bottom because in the first case a larger column of water exerts its weight whereas in the second case it exerts only half the weight.

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Tiara Lebsack

Lvl 13
2y ago

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