A simple example is to imagine you're sitting on a swing attached to a rope and the rope goes up over a pully attached to the ceiling and back down. You could pull down on the other end of the rope to pull yourself up. It turns out the force you pull down with is only half of your weight, and it is actually pretty easy!
My first year physics prof did this demo and pulled himself up 30ft to the ceiling in a large classroom. Why is it easy? If you look at the forces on the pully in isolation, the force pulling up on it must be equal to your weight (call this force W). There are two downward forces from the two ends of the rope hanging down which must balance the upward force. When you're not accelerating the forces on the ends of the rope are equal. Let the rope forces equal R. You get the following equaltion:
W = 2R
R = W/2
pulleys allow work to be easier because they lift the stuff up for you but they don't do work for you, it just makes it easier
pulleys allow work to be easier because they lift the stuff up for you but they don't do work for you, it just makes it easier
by changing the direction of input force
A fixed pulley does not make the force applied easier, it changes the direction of this force. For example, instead of bending over and lifting and object, a fixed pulley lets you lift it by pulling down on a rope.
M.a. of a pulley is how much the machine makes work easier
The pulley makes work of lifting easier then lifting by hand.
pulleys allow work to be easier because they lift the stuff up for you but they don't do work for you, it just makes it easier
pulleys allow work to be easier because they lift the stuff up for you but they don't do work for you, it just makes it easier
it deacreases the input force
by changing the direction of input force
A fixed pulley does not make the force applied easier, it changes the direction of this force. For example, instead of bending over and lifting and object, a fixed pulley lets you lift it by pulling down on a rope.
No, a pulley redistributes the work making it easier but at the end of the pull it will be the same amount of work.
M.a. of a pulley is how much the machine makes work easier
Yes. It can also decrease the amount of work needed in exchange for a long distance.
You don"t have to pull the full weight. They reduce the force needed to move an object.
it clicks on
yes