Sonar works by sending a pulse of ultrasound through water. It then listens and detects the pulse if it reflects back from a surface. The time is measured (electronically) between sending the pulse and hearing the retured echo. Knowing the speed at which sound travels through water, it can be calculated how far the returned echo has travelled and hence distance of the object.
Sonar sends out pulses of sound. The time taken for them to bounce back is measured and the distance calculated from that.
1. A system using transmitted and reflected underwater sound waves to detect and locate submerged objects or measure the distance to the floor of a body of water.2. An apparatus, as one in a submarine, using sonar.3. Echolocation.http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sonar
time it takes for sound waves to bounce off a surface
Simply by measuring the time it takes for the sonar 'ping' to return to the device that sent it. The speed of sound is constant - and dividing the time by the speed of sound gives the distance !
sonar
'Sonar". And determines depth. The ocean floor topography can be mapped by 'sonar scanning'.
Sonar.
1. A system using transmitted and reflected underwater sound waves to detect and locate submerged objects or measure the distance to the floor of a body of water.2. An apparatus, as one in a submarine, using sonar.3. Echolocation.http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sonar
SONAR stands for SOund Navigation And Ranging.SONAR is a device that uses ultrasonic waves to measure the distance , direction and speed of underwater objects.
Sonar is measured in sound
The metric system is used to measure distance in Brazil.
time it takes for sound waves to bounce off a surface
Simply by measuring the time it takes for the sonar 'ping' to return to the device that sent it. The speed of sound is constant - and dividing the time by the speed of sound gives the distance !
-- ruler -- tape measure -- surveyor's walking wheel -- meter stick -- surveyor's chain -- odometer -- laser rangefinder -- radar -- sonar
-- ruler -- tape measure -- surveyor's walking wheel -- meter stick -- surveyor's chain -- odometer -- laser rangefinder -- radar -- sonar
With sonar
distance
ruler, caliper, tape measure. In today's high tech world, there are also laser/sonar devices too. The laser beam is pointed to a hard surface and then the sonar sends and receives a signal - based upon the time interval, the exact distance is computed.