there's a part of this brain called the respiratory system and if i am not mistaken it is located in a part of the brain called pons and the medulla oblongata. the brain controls the rate of breathing by monitoring the level of carbon dioxide in the blood. CO2 by the way is the main stimulus for breathing. without it, you just stop breathing at all (so CO2 is not at all that bad). anyway, when CO2 levels in the blood is high a condition known as respiratory acidosis develops. as a compensatory mechanism the brain causes us to hyperventilate to get rid of that extra CO2. when the CO2 level is low on the other hand, respiratory alkalosis develops. as a result the brain will cause us to hypoventilate which allows for the accumulation of CO2 in the blood. CO2 is maintained at a normal range which is 35 - 45 mmHg.
yes it does
The Brain. To Be Precise, The Medulla Oblongata (The Lower Half of The Brainstem). The Lungs Are Just The Organs That Initiate The Process.
The PONS
Yes.
are NOT subject to voluntary control.
Quite so. The brain stem detects high levels of carbon dioxide and triggers breathing.
Yes!!! Your breathing is contolled by part of the brain that is done without thought - much like when you are asleep you don't control your breathing by thoughts, they are by brain.
medulla
There are three vital centers in the medulla which control the heartbeat, the rate of breathing, and the diameter of the blood vessels.
Increased arterial carbon dioxide will be detected by the breathing control centers which are situated in the medulla. The medulla is the most important part of the brain.
Your brain controls your breathing, movement, speech, blood circulation and everything else at the same time so TAKE CARE OF YOUR BRAIN!!
the nucleus tractus solitarus (basic control) of the medulla along with the pneumotaxic center of the pons (fine control)