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Fuels are delivered to piston engines as a gas, either as natural gas or vaporized liquid fuel. Burning the fuel mixture changes the cool fuel into a hot vapor (CO2 and H2O). The hot vapor takes up more room than the cool inlet fuel and expands. The expanding gases move the piston.

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Q: How does the burning of fuel mixture causes a piston to move?
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Related questions

What is the function of the spark from the spark plug?

The purpose of the spark is to ignite the air fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. When the air fuel mixture ignites the expansion of the burning air fuel mixture causes the piston to go down thus turning the crankshaft.


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The fuel/air mixture is compressed by the piston moving upwards, the spark plug ignites that mixture and causes an explosion which pushes the piston downward.


How do you get combustion?

Any combustion needs Fuel, Oxygen and heat. In a petrol engine, the fuel and air are mixed in either a carburettor, or a fuel injector system. The heat is supplied by the spark plug and maintained once the mixture is burning rapidly. The massive expansion of the burning gas, is used to push the piston. In a CI (compression ignition diesel) engine, The air is drawn in, diesel fuel is sprayed into it and the piston compresses it. This compression alone, causes heat, which is enough to cause combustion. The same expansion of the burning gas, is used to do work on the piston.


During which stage of engine operation does the burning mixture of air and fuel force the piston downward?

This is during "combustion" which is the "power" stage of the operation.


What causes ignition to occur in a diesel engine?

When the piston compresses the fuel-air mixture, the spark ignites it, causing combustion


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Timing , pure and simple. If the timing is out then your fuel / mixture will detonate when the piston is in the wrong position in the cylinder. This can lead to a backfire


What causes blue smoke in a lawn mower?

Blue smoke indicates the engine is burning oil. If it is a 2-stroke, the fuel/oil mixture has too much oil. If it is a 4-stroke, there is too much oil in the reservoir or the valve seal are leaking, or the piston rings are worn.


What is the purpose of ignition system?

the purpose is to ignite the fuel /air mixture at such a time that the resulting burn causes expansions of the gases which forces the piston down and so turns the crankshaft.


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What causes a diesel to idle?

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