0
well to get the answer first know the principle by which a capacitor(consider a capacitor without dielectric) gets charged .let a capacitor with plates p1 and p2 and resistor in parlell are connected to a DC source , when the switch is closed the circuit is in ON state and current starts flowing ,assume the flow of current as the movement of negative charges then the concept would be much clear.
assume that p1 is connected with positive terminal of the battery and p2 with the negative terminal ,now as the switch is closed the negative charge on p1 is attracted by the positive terminal of the battery and is driven to the other plate p2 of capacitor.as this process continues charge seperation increases and potential difference starts getting developed and after a very long time the potential diff. across capacitor becomes equal to the applied voltage V.
the maximum charge is Q0=CV
and charge at any time is , Q(t)=Q0(1-e^(-t/T))
where T=time constant of the circuit
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is a RC phase shifter ciRCuit?
R resistor C capacitance will shift phase since the capacitor will take time to charge.
What happens to the time taken for the capacitor to charge and discharge when you increase the resistance in the circuit?
It increases. The time constant of a simple RC circuit is RC, resistance times capacitance. That is the length of time it will take for the capacitor voltage to reach about 63% of a delta step change. Ratio-metrically, if you double the resistance, you will double the charge or discharge time.
How long will it take to fully charge a capacitor in a series RC ciRCuit with a 6microfarad capacitor 2Kilohm resistor and 141 volt supply?
The time it takes to fully charge a capacitor depends on the capacitance and resistance of the circuit; the voltage is irrelevant. The equation you need is:t = 5RCwhere: t = time in seconds, R= resistance in ohms, and C =capacitance in farads.So you should now be able to calculate the time for yourself, but remember to convert the resistance into ohms and the capacitance into farads before you insert the figures into the equation.
How do you find time constant in a RC circuit given electromotive force resistance and capacitance?
T=RC T=Time Constant R=Resistance in ohms C= Capacitance in Farads
What is the summary for 555 timer?
an oscillating RC circuit
Time constant of an RC circuit increases if the value of the resistance is?
Answer : increase The time required to charge a capacitor to 63 percent (actually 63.2 percent) of full charge or to discharge it to 37 percent (actually 36.8 percent) of its initial voltage is known as the TIME CONSTANT (TC) of the circuit. Figure 3-11. - RC time constant. The value of the time constant in seconds is equal to the product of the circuit resistance in ohms and the circuit capacitance in farads. The value of one time constant is expressed mathematically as t = RC.
What is a RC phase shifter ciRCuit?
R resistor C capacitance will shift phase since the capacitor will take time to charge.
The time constant for a RC circuit is given by?
In an RC circuit the time constant is found by R x C. T = R x C to be precise.It is the time required to charge the capacitor through the resistor, to 63.2 (≈ 63) percent of full charge; or to discharge it to 36.8 (≈ 37) percent of its initial voltage. These values are derived from the mathematical constant e, specifically 1 − e − 1 and e − 1 respectively.
Time constant of an RC circuit increases if the value of the resistance?
Increased The time constant of an "RC" circuit IS RC. So it's directly proportional to 'R' and also directly proportional to 'C'.
What happens to the time taken for the capacitor to charge and discharge when you increase the resistance in the circuit?
It increases. The time constant of a simple RC circuit is RC, resistance times capacitance. That is the length of time it will take for the capacitor voltage to reach about 63% of a delta step change. Ratio-metrically, if you double the resistance, you will double the charge or discharge time.
How long does it take to be fully charged when a 500uF capacitor is in series with a 2.7 Kohm resistor?
Equation for voltage across capacitor in series RC circuit is as follow, vc = V(1-e-t/RC) V = DC voltage source. So theoretically time taken for capacitor to charge up to V volt is INFINITY. But practically we assume 95% or 98% of source voltage as fully charge. RC is the time constant which is the time take for capacitor to charge 63%. In this case time constant is 500uF*2.7Kohm = 1.3sec Time taken to charge 95% = 3*T = 3*1.3 = 3.9sec T = time constant Time taken to charge 98% = 4*T = 4*1.3 = 5.2sec
An RC circuit has a time constant of 3.6s and is fully charged to 21V and if it is in a dischange mode how long until capcaitor is discharged?
An RC circuit with a time constant of 3.6s will take 5 time constants, or about 18 seconds to fully discharge a capcaitor.Theoretically, the capacitor will never discharge, because an RC circuit is logarithmic, but 5 time constants is the generally accepted time to discharge to less than 1% of initial voltage.
How many time constants does it take to fully charge a capacitor?
If a resistor is connected in series with the capacitor forming an RC circuit, the capacitor will charge up gradually through the resistor until the voltage across the capacitor reaches that of the supply voltage. The time called the transient response, required for this to occur is equivalent to about5 time constantsor5T. This transient response timeT, is measured in terms ofτ= R x C, in seconds, whereRis the value of the resistor in ohms andCis the value of the capacitor in Farads. This then forms the basis of an RC charging circuit were5Tcan also be thought of as"5 x RC".
What happens if capacitance is increased in parallel RC ciRCuit and series RC ciRCuit?
In both cases, the time constant of the RC circuit is increased. If the application is a high- or low-pass circuit, then the filter cutoff frequency is decreased in both cases. If the application is a phase-shift network, then the frequency for a given phase- shift is reduced.
How does an RC work?
The resistor allows a slow charge to enter the capacitor. When this charge reaches a certain point the circuit activates and forces the capacitor to discharge. Once discharged the circuit reverses itself and starts the charge over again. The larger the cap and/or resistor the lower the frequency because it takes longer to charge the cap.
How much time does a hyperactive RC charge?
30-50 min
What is RC time constant of differentiating circuit?
It's the product of ' R ' times ' C '.
