Natural and legal rights are two types of rights theoretically distinct according to philosophers and political scientists. Natural rights, also called inalienable rights, are considered to be self-evident and universal. They are not contingent upon the laws, customs, or beliefs of any particular culture or government. Legal rights, also called statutory rights, are bestowed by a particular government to the governed people and are relative to specific cultures and governments. They are enumerated or codified into legal statutes by a legislative body.
The ideas of natural rights, social contract, and popular sovereignty are foundational principles in the Declaration of Independence. Natural rights assert that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which the government must protect. The social contract theory posits that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed, meaning that citizens have the right to alter or abolish a government that fails to uphold their rights. The Declaration reflects these concepts by justifying the American colonies' break from British rule, claiming that the government had violated their natural rights and that the people had the right to establish a new government based on their consent.
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They do not relate to any government. They are philosophical ideas dealing with spiritual growth and a religion and government is secular in nature.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen guaranteed religious freedom, the freedom of speech and the press, and personal security, It said that people have natural and inalienable rights (liberty, property, personal security, and resistance to oppression), and every man is presumed innocent until he is proved guilty.
They serve as the inspiration for the philosophical beliefs promoted in the declaration
Confucianusm supports a strong government; Taoism supports a weak government
excecutive
Law is based on natural law, which is based on morals.
Natural Resources are the primary trade items in the world.
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Confucianism supports a strong government; Taoism supports a weak government.