In a word 'Momentum'.
The Earth's Mass and its Speed combined give it Momentum and this is what resist's The Sun. There are all manner of Quantum Mechanical Theories and Relativistic Theories that are far more complex.
Because the Earth rotates on its axis, any portion of the Earth experiences both night and day, and it heats up during the day and cools off at night.
Sun sails do not resist high winds. Sun sails should always be taken down to prevent damage to your sail in severe weather. It also depends on the age of the sail itself.
No, the sun does not orbit Earth. Earth orbits around the sun.
Earth is the third planet from the sun.
The Earth orbits the sun. It takes a year for the Earth to orbit the sun.
That the earth revolves around the sun, not that the sun revolves around the earth.
That the earth revolves around the sun, not that the sun revolves around the earth.
Definitely the SUN. If the sun were where the moon is in relation to the earth, the earth would be consumed by the sun.
The sun is a "star" The earth is a "planet"
No the sun is not on earth!
The sun is not central to the earth
the earth not the sun