When light is passed through the lens and cornea, it is focused to a portion in the back of your eye. This light, not looking at it as a picture but a beam of light, is then shone on to a patch of photoreceptors that make up the retina. This is the most important part of the eye because this retina is responsible for changing the physical energy, light, into electrical energy, neural impulses. So when this light hits the retina the photoreceptors, like the rods and cones that produce color and shape, they take that energy and transduction it into electrical energy. This energy is them passed through the back of the eyes by the neural cords that attach to the eyes and sent to the brain. Once the eyes send that energy and it reaches the brain, it is sent to the visual association area of the brain, either in the pre-frontal cortex or another area around there (A little unsure). From there this association area takes those neural impulses that the retina created and pieces together pictures. Then from the information that was given to this area it can associated those neural impulses as certain objects or colors and you then can perceive the picture you are seeing.
Thank,
TS
backwards
Additional answer
Upside down, actually. 'Backwards' makes it sound is if it's a mirror image, which it isn't.
The cornea and the lens focus the light on the retina - but the "image" you see is formed in the brain from just parts of the light image that exists in the eye.
on retina
retina
Microscopes are instruments that uses lens to produce magnified images of objects too small to be seen by the eye.
It produces only a virtual image in front of the lens.
The atmosphere of earth tends to distort images from space. Since Hubble operates outside earths atmosphere, the images it can produce are much more clear.
An eye is an organ that senses images and light.
virtual images
virtual images
There are certain ones that can produce 3d pictures. These are Stereo microscopes and are identified by having 2 eyepieces: one for each eye. Some stereo microscopes have been adapted by having a digital camera attached either directly or by fibre-optic cable for taking digital images or showing them on a screen.This is particularly useful in eye operations by surgeons.
they use soundwaves to produce the images.
Eye (2000) is rated R for violent images.
Images being projected onto the human eye are first flipped upon refraction of the lens and then projected onto the retina. The images is then sent via through the optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II) to the optic chiasma. This is where the images are then "crossed" so that the brain processes the appropriate information for each eye's visual field (so the eye corresponds images in left eye with the left side of the body).
Your eye
Retina