It will stop rusting because of something called cathode protection. Because the magnesium is more reactive than the steel the electricity need to cause oxidation is drawn to the magnesium leaving the steel unable oxidize. The same principle is used on large ships. I you look at a cruse ship or a tanker you will see large blocks on the outside of the hull that most people think is to keep the side of the ship from hitting when they dock, but they actually protect the hull of the ship in the same way.
Zinc is suitable for coating steel roofs because zinc does not react with water. It thus prevents the steel roof from rusting since steel is basically iron plus carbon and it will rust in the presence of oxygen and water. Furthermore, zinc is more reactive than iron, and can thus act as a sacrificial metal and corrode in place of iron, in the event that the zinc coating is damaged and the iron is exposed. On the other hand, magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and is too reactive. It will react with water to form magnesium hydroxide. (However, this reaction takes place for only a short while because the magnesium hydroxide produced is insoluble and will coat the metal, preventing further reaction between magnesium and water.) Mg + 2H2O → Mg(OH)2 + H2
To control the alkalinity of boiler water which is directly related to pH control. Too alkaline will cause stainless steel to brittle while too low alkalinity will cause corrossion.
Magnesium is a light silver-white ductile ( easily influenced ) bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine. Magnesium is element number 12 on the periodic table. It is an alkaline earth metal. It is interesting, because it is the first metal on the periodic table that you can safely make things out of. Lithium reacts with water, beryllium is extremely toxic, and sodium also reacts with water, the next metal is magnesium. Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the human body and is essential to good health. Approximately 50% of the magnesium in your body is in your bones. The other half is predominantly inside your tissue and organ cells. Only 1% of magnesium is found in your blood, but your body works very hard to keep blood levels of magnesium constant. Magnesium is absorbed in your small intestine, and is excreted through your kidneys.
The "standard" answer is that if you burn magnesium in air, it will oxidize. The combustion product is magnesium oxide (MgO). But we're not done. It will also combine with nitrogen (air is about 79% nitrogen) to form magnesium nitride (Mg3N2), though it prefers to form the oxide. And yes, magnesium will burn in pure nitrogen. It will also burn in carbon dioxide (CO2) releasing carbon and forming the aforementioned magnesium oxide. Magnesium finds a lot of applications. Only steel and aluminum are more common. For instance, some automotive specialty wheels are fabricated of magnesium alloys (the "mag wheels" of the 60's). Magnesium is difficult to ignite when in the form of, say, a vehicle wheel. But the shavings or the powder can be lit more easily. When they burn, they do so with a brilliant white light. And burning magnesium is difficult to extinguish. Put water on it and it can explode, and it will burn more fiercely in any case. Dry powder or sand should be used to extinguish a magnesium fire. Use the link to one of many YouTube video shorts of a magnesium fire. This one features a firefighter applying water to a burning vehicle without knowing of a certainty what is actually involved. Surprise! Another link is provided to the Wikipedia article on magnesium. Be smart here. Don't be a jackass when conducting any investigations. Think them through and do your homework. The number of "experimenters" who end up in emergency rooms throughout the year is staggering. And some don't get there in one piece. Word to the wise.
bromine is commonly transported in steel tanks lined with lead often supported with strong metal frames. this prevents the risk of the chemical escaping in the risk of an accident. Lead is used as Bromine is capable of dissolving metals however it will nor corrode lead.
To galvanize means that one is applying a protective layer of zinc on top of a product made of steel or iron. This prevents the steel or iron from rusting.
If you use a knife as your striker for a magnesium block or rod, you need to use the back of the blade, and it has to be made of carbon steel. Any type of coating on the blade that prevents contact of carbon steel with the magnesium block's flint rod prevents it from making sparks.
A good example of an oxidation reaction. The rusting of steel is essentially just rusting (oxidation) of iron.
Steel castings can prevent rusting depending on what the kind of steel. Carbon steel may cause rusting at a higher rate than stainless steel.
Magnesium is a stronger reducing agent than iron. The magnesium has a stronger tendency to take up the oxygen to form magnesium oxide than iron. Iron misses out on the oxygen until the magnesium is all used up.
Galvanized steel is not an alloy itself but rather a coating of zinc applied to steel to protect it from corrosion. The steel underneath the zinc coating is typically a carbon steel.
incase if boiler gauge glass breaks...this steel ball fits on the tube and it prevents of leakage of water.
Rusting.
Zinc is suitable for coating steel roofs because zinc does not react with water. It thus prevents the steel roof from rusting since steel is basically iron plus carbon and it will rust in the presence of oxygen and water. Furthermore, zinc is more reactive than iron, and can thus act as a sacrificial metal and corrode in place of iron, in the event that the zinc coating is damaged and the iron is exposed. On the other hand, magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and is too reactive. It will react with water to form magnesium hydroxide. (However, this reaction takes place for only a short while because the magnesium hydroxide produced is insoluble and will coat the metal, preventing further reaction between magnesium and water.) Mg + 2H2O → Mg(OH)2 + H2
Paint prevents oxygen from reaching the surface of the steel and once the seal is not perfectly air tight it no longer prevents the oxidization as well as when the seal was air tight. You can buy rust prevention products from Noxudolusa.com
The simply answer is yes. Steel wool does not have a coating that will protect it from rusting in water. But rusting will take some time.
Painting of iron prevent it from rusting because it prevent the iron articles coming in Contact with oxygen, or water vapours present in the air.