Although the monotheism of Akenaten was much earlier than the monotheism instituted under King Josiah of Judah, it was only to last the lifetime of on king. In this respect it can better be compared to the earlier attempts at monotheism under King Hezekia, also abandoned under his son Manasseh.
An important ritualistic difference was that the people of Judah could always worship their God in the Temple in Jerusalem, whereas only King Akenaten could worship the god Aten. The ordinary people had to give the devotions to their king, who would worship Aten on their behalf. It also seems that monotheism did not really extend beyond the Egyptian capital.
The monotheism of the Hebrews differed in 2 ways:The Hebrew religion was based on ethics, whereas the religion of Akhenaten was not connected to human behavior.The Hebrew religion endured, whereas the religion of Akhenaten died out as soon as Tutankhamen took the throne.
It's not known for certain if there were monotheisms before the Hebrews, but you can certainly say that the Hebrews took the concept of Monolatry and developed it into ethical monotheism.
the hebrews
Monotheism
Yes.
monotheism
They were the first group in the middle east to practice monotheism (or at least monolatry, which is an early form of monotheism).
The Hebrews practiced monothesism in Mesopotamia.
Yes.
The Hebrews have been around for an estimated 12,000 years. About 4,000 years ago, tradition holds that they began the practice of monotheism (or at least monolatry, which is a forerunner of monotheism). Today they are called Jews.
explain the development of monotheism be sure include the Hebrews and the Zoroastrianism.
None of the above, although the Hebrews were closest: they were initially monolatrous, which is a forerunner of monotheism.