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Mechanical digestion is the process by which food is broken up into smaller pieces without the use of enzymes or chemicals. In the mouth, this mechanical digestion is performed by teeth, which grind up food into many small pieces that can then be swallowed.

Mechanical digestion in the mouth is also accompanied by the chemical digestion performed by saliva.

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12y ago
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12y ago

The mouth is the first part of the digestive system insofar as it reduces the size of what is eaten and mixes it with enzymes with the saliva. That starts the breakdown process.

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Q: How does the mouth digest food?
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