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How does the presence of myelin help axons work?

Updated: 9/19/2023
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Sarahhubrich

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βˆ™ 11y ago

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Myelin makes it easier for acons to transmit signals- it speeds there work.

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Q: How does the presence of myelin help axons work?
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What creates the myelin sheath in the PNS?

Schwann cells make the myelin sheath in the PNS. Each of the Schwann cells myelinate their own segment of the axon, they work together to make the myelin sheath.


What makes myelin in the CNS and PNS?

CNS: oligodendrocytes make the myelin, they cooperate in the formation of a myelin sheath along the axon, this is the process of myelination. Each oligodendrocyte produces segments of several axons.PNS: schwann cells make the myelin, each schwann cell can myelinate one segment of a single axon and they work together ot form the myelin sheath.


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A giant axon is a very large nerve cell. Neuroscientists obtain them from animals like squid in order to study how nerve cells function. Giant axons can be several hundred times larger than human axons, which makes them easier for scientists to work with. Neuroscientists use tiny electrical probes to measure the electrical activity of nerve cells and its easier for them to insert these probes into the giant axons (which are typically about 0.5 mm wide, but can even be 1mm wide).A giant axon is a very large nerve cell. Neuroscientists obtain them from animals like squid in order to study how nerve cells function. Giant axons can be several hundred times larger than human axons, which makes them easier for scientists to work with. Neuroscientists use tiny electrical probes to measure the electrical activity of nerve cells and its easier for them to insert these probes into the giant axons (which are typically about 0.5 mm wide, but can even be 1mm wide).


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