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The great extensor muscle of the knee, divided above into four parts which unite in a single tendon at the knee.
Vastus medialis (a tear-shaped muscle right above your knee)
In the knee, the patella is found within the quadriceps tendon. This is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body.
The patella serves to lengthen the extension moment at the knee by riding up the greater trochanter of the femur and lengthening the quadriceps tendon. It actually sits inside the tendon.
Quadriceps muscle is one of the strongest muscle of the body, but yes it can tear. Quadricpes muscle originates from the femur the thigh bone and inserts into the knee cap bone patella and then it goes down further to insert onto the leg bone or tibia. The main function of the muscle is extension of the knee that is to make the knee straight. it can tear at three locations 1 quadriceps tendon tear 2 patella fracture 3 patellar tendon tear the effect of this is inability to extend the knee and inability to lock the knee while standing the person buckles at the knee while standing.
The patella: 1- Increases the lever arm of the quadriceps muscle in its function to extend the knee joint. 2- Redirect the forces exerted by the quadriceps muscle.
The patella is the round bone on the anterior of the knee. You can palpate the surface of the knee and you can gently shift the patella bone side to side. The insertion of the patella bone is quadricep ligament which attaches to the proximal end of the tibia. The origin of the patella is the quadricep tendon. The quadriceps consist of four muscles: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and the vastus lateralis.
The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a sesamoid bone. Sesamoid bones are bones that are embedded within tendons and provide protection and mechanical advantage to that tendon. The patella is located within the quadriceps tendon and acts as a fulcrum to increase the leverage of the quadriceps muscles during knee extension.
Infrapatellar tendon is the tendon below the knee
Gastrocnemius muscles is the effector. Afferent Nerve- Sciatic Efferent Nerve- Sacral 1 & 2 Nerve roots Receptors- Tendon nociceptors in Tendon of Achilles Integration centers- Interneurons in the spinal cord
Quadriceps muscle or thigh muscle.
quadriceps and biceps