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Ultra mafic rocks have the least amount of silica.
felsic
Felsic Rocks
Silica content determines viscosity. The higher the silica content the more viscous (slower moving). Ultramafic <45% silica Least viscous Mafic 45-52% Silica Intermediate 53-65% Silica Felsic >65% Silica Highly viscous
it is normally intermediate flow because of the silica content.
Of these Rhyolite has the highest silica content.
Ultra mafic rocks have the least amount of silica.
Silica content increases from mafic to felsic, and Mg and Fe content decreases. These differences affect things such as viscosity, density and colour. Felsic magmas are the most viscous and least dense, and felsic rocks are the lightest in colour.
felsic
Felsic Rocks
Silica content determines viscosity. The higher the silica content the more viscous (slower moving). Ultramafic <45% silica Least viscous Mafic 45-52% Silica Intermediate 53-65% Silica Felsic >65% Silica Highly viscous
it is normally intermediate flow because of the silica content.
Felsic lava is a slower moving lava, with high silica content. Most felsic lava deposits as granite, granite, muscovite, and orthoclase.
Mafic magma has extremely high ferromagnesian content, produced by decompression melting. As the plates move apart, mantle rises to fill the void. As it melts, it forms mafic magma. Where plates are meeting, the compression of crust forms magma with higher silica content, thus forming felsic and intermediate magmas.
No, we call something mafic if it has a relative low silica content. As quartz is 100% silica, it's not mafic, but felsic.
They are descriptive terms as to the relative silica content of igneous rocks. Igneous rock which is high in silica is referred to as felsic. Igneous rock which is relatively low in silica is referred to as mafic.
no its the least silica rich of granitic and andesitic magma.