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  • Shape (biconcave disks) - increases surface area, enhancing rate of diffusion of oxygen across their plasma membranes

  • Lack nuclei - leaves more space for hemoglobin (the protein that transports oxygen)

  • Lack mitochondria (therefore anaerobic metabolsim) - more efficient as none of the oxygen that the cell is transporting is consumed by the cell

    (Source: Biology, 8th Edition, Campbell and Reece, Pearson International Edition, pg.912)

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Noble Bogan

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