The civilizations of Earth have many different calendars, but all of them are related to either the cycles of the Earth around the Sun, or the Moon around the Earth - or both.
The Gregorian or "civil" calendar used by European and American societies is based on the orbit of the Earth around the Sun. So the Gregorian calendar has a "year" of 365 days, with a leap year every fourth year. This is because it takes the Earth 365.24 days to go exactly one time around the Sun.
The Jewish and Islamic calendars are lunar; they are tied to the orbit of the Moon around the Earth. So the first day of the month (and remember, the word "month" comes from "moon") is the day after the new moon. In the Islamic calendar, the year is 12 lunar months, and is not tied to the yearly seasons. In the Jewish calendar is "luni-solar"; in addition to the 12 lunar months, they also add an extra "leap month" every few years in order to keep the lunar calendar roughly synchronized to the cycle of the seasons.
Many Asian cultures follow a similar "luni-solar" pattern of lunar months and solar years.
The beginning of the calendar is sometimes related to the equinoxes or solstices, or may be arbitrarily chosen.
Every object in the universe has a gravitational pull. Objects with larger masses have a higher gravitational pull. The sun has a mass of 1.99 x 10^30 kg. With a mass this large, the sun has a huge gravitational pull that keeps the planets in orbit. The planets are orbiting constantly because when they were captured by the sun's gravity, they were moving. Since there isn't any forces to stop the planets in space (friction and air resistance), the planets continue to orbit the sun.
the sun is rewqfdhx hdhfdskhjkfhdj hfjkasf
they both move
Gravity. Mostly that of the Sun, although planets (especially if they are close and heavy) may also influence the path of an asteroid.
Nicolaus Copernicus
This is called orbiting. Or a revolution.
The Sun's gravitational pull
It's true that gravity holds planets in orbit. However, this is due to the gravitational influence of the sun, not the gravitational influence of other planets.
Gravity. Mostly that of the Sun, although planets (especially if they are close and heavy) may also influence the path of an asteroid.
Nicolaus Copernicus
This is called orbiting. Or a revolution.
It makes them go round in circles.
The Sun's gravitational pull
It's true that gravity holds planets in orbit. However, this is due to the gravitational influence of the sun, not the gravitational influence of other planets.
My opinion is that God decided that or just the movement of the planets and how they rotate around the sun.
No they are pulled in to the Sun by the Sun's gravity. Their sideways movement means that this inward pull causes an orbit of the Sun.
The movement of the planets (inertia) moves them perpendicular to the sun at about the same rate that the gravity from the sun pulls the planets in. The gravity of the sun is a little stronger as the earth is slowly, but continuously getting closer to the sun.
The Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.
The moons are around planets, planets are around the sun. But basically the orbit is a mix of forward momentum and the the pull towards the sun, this creats an angular movement. when the planet moves forward, this angular movement is now forward momentum and gravity is still pulling it towards the sun creating a angular movement and when added together this is roughly a circle that goes all around the sun.
First of all, gravity causes the orbital movement in the first place - due to the attraction by the Sun, the planets go around the Sun in ellipses. Because planets also attract each other, the orbits may gradually change over time.