Generally speaking, the further a planet is from the sun, the colder it is, since less of the suns energy reaches a given area of the planets surface. Other factors come into play though, such as the rotation of the planet, its composition, size and atmosphere. Venus is the hottest planet, though it is only second from the sun. this is because Mercury has no atmosphere, while Venus has a very thick, heat retaining atmosphere.
Planet (in order from sun)Average temperature in 'CAverage distance from sun (km)Distance from the sun in AUMercury*6757,909,1750.387Venus462108,208,9300.723Earth14.05149,597,8901Mars-63227,936,6401.524Jupiter**-108778,412,0105.203Saturn**-1391,426,725,4009.537Uranus**-1972,870,972,20019.191Neptune**-2014,498,252,90030.069
*This is the average temperature at the equator. Unlike the other planets Mercury has a huge range in surface temperature due to lack of atmosphere. At the equator, the surface temperature on Mercury can range from 100K (-173'C) to 700K (430'C).**temperature at the 1.0 bar pressure level
There is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year), described in Keplers third law. The square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.
if you are asking "what is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance from the sun" then the answer is: Planets closer to the sun tend to be warmer than planets further from the sun.
uranus
The apogee.
because the sun is far away from Pluto the planets suface would be ice i hope that helped you.
Roughly speaking, as you go farther away from the Sun, planets get colder.
The distances between the planets vary all the time since they all orbit the Sun at different rates.
From the Sun like we do & distance from there determines temp> For example Venus is very hot, but Pluto-the opposite.
The distance of the planets from the sun does not change because of the gravity surrounding each planet is pulling them into continuous orbit.
Neptune is the remotest of the eight planets, and its distance is 30 astronomical units, which means its distance from the Sun is 30 times the Earth's distance from the Sun.
The farther away from the sun the planet is, the more space it has to cover. Therefore, the planets distance from the sun whereas, if i am half the distance from Earth/Sun, that planet will get more energy. But if I am twice the distance from Earth/Sun, I will receive less energy.
A planets distance can vary a lot, anything from a few million miles to billions of miles. Earth is around 93 million miles from the sun. PlanetkmmilesAUMercury57,909,17535,983,0940.387Venus108,208,93067,237,9130.723Earth149,597,89092,955,8201Mars227,936,640141,633,2641.524Jupiter778,412,010483,682,8055.203Saturn1,426,725,400886,526,0749.537Uranus2,870,972,2001,783,939,44119.191Neptune4,498,252,9002,795,084,80230.069
There is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year), described in Keplers third law. The square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.
As the names suggest, the inner planets are closer to the Sun than the outer planets.
if you are asking "what is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance from the sun" then the answer is: Planets closer to the sun tend to be warmer than planets further from the sun.
the closer you are to the sun it affects the planets speed cause of the suns gravitational pull
The distances vary as the planets orbit the Sun. On average, the answer is Mercury.