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Generally speaking, the further a planet is from the sun, the colder it is, since less of the suns energy reaches a given area of the planets surface. Other factors come into play though, such as the rotation of the planet, its composition, size and atmosphere. Venus is the hottest planet, though it is only second from the sun. this is because Mercury has no atmosphere, while Venus has a very thick, heat retaining atmosphere.

Planet (in order from sun)Average temperature in 'CAverage distance from sun (km)Distance from the sun in AUMercury*6757,909,1750.387Venus462108,208,9300.723Earth14.05149,597,8901Mars-63227,936,6401.524Jupiter**-108778,412,0105.203Saturn**-1391,426,725,4009.537Uranus**-1972,870,972,20019.191Neptune**-2014,498,252,90030.069

*This is the average temperature at the equator. Unlike the other planets Mercury has a huge range in surface temperature due to lack of atmosphere. At the equator, the surface temperature on Mercury can range from 100K (-173'C) to 700K (430'C).**temperature at the 1.0 bar pressure level

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Q: How does the temp of the planets vary with the distance from the sun?
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Related questions

How does the of the planet temperature vary with the distance from the Sun?

Roughly speaking, as you go farther away from the Sun, planets get colder.


What is the distance between planets?

The distances between the planets vary all the time since they all orbit the Sun at different rates.


How do planets get their light and heat?

From the Sun like we do & distance from there determines temp> For example Venus is very hot, but Pluto-the opposite.


Do planets collide when the distance of the planets from the sun change?

The distance of the planets from the sun does not change because of the gravity surrounding each planet is pulling them into continuous orbit.


Distance from earth the closest to farthest planets?

Neptune is the remotest of the eight planets, and its distance is 30 astronomical units, which means its distance from the Sun is 30 times the Earth's distance from the Sun.


How does the planets distance from the sun affect its conditions?

The farther away from the sun the planet is, the more space it has to cover. Therefore, the planets distance from the sun whereas, if i am half the distance from Earth/Sun, that planet will get more energy. But if I am twice the distance from Earth/Sun, I will receive less energy.


How far is a planet from the sun?

A planets distance can vary a lot, anything from a few million miles to billions of miles. Earth is around 93 million miles from the sun. PlanetkmmilesAUMercury57,909,17535,983,0940.387Venus108,208,93067,237,9130.723Earth149,597,89092,955,8201Mars227,936,640141,633,2641.524Jupiter778,412,010483,682,8055.203Saturn1,426,725,400886,526,0749.537Uranus2,870,972,2001,783,939,44119.191Neptune4,498,252,9002,795,084,80230.069


What do the length of the planets year and its distance from the sun have in common?

There is a relationship between the planets distance from the sun and the time taken for one orbit (planets year), described in Keplers third law. The square root of the time taken to orbit the sun is proportional to the cube of the average distance between the sun.


How does the distance between the inner planets differ from the distance between the outer planets?

As the names suggest, the inner planets are closer to the Sun than the outer planets.


What is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance?

if you are asking "what is the relation of the planet's temperature to it's distance from the sun" then the answer is: Planets closer to the sun tend to be warmer than planets further from the sun.


How does a planets distance from the sun affect the planets orbit speed?

the closer you are to the sun it affects the planets speed cause of the suns gravitational pull


What is the third planet closest to Earth?

The distances vary as the planets orbit the Sun. On average, the answer is Mercury.