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Under o 0C water is a solid; between 0 0C and 100 0C is a liquid; over 100 0C is a gas.
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How does energy of particles affect temperature?
If temperature is higher, kinetic energy is more
How does the temperature of a substance affect its kinetic energy?
The temperature of a substance directly affects its kinetic energy. As the temperature increases, the particles in the substance move faster and have more kinetic energy. Conversely, when the temperature decreases, the particles move slower and have less kinetic energy.
Which two factors affect the kinetic energy of the particles?
Temperature and mass of the particles affect the kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the particles move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. Similarly, particles with higher mass have greater kinetic energy compared to particles with lower mass at the same temperature.
How does temperature affect the kinetic energy of particles?
Temperature directly affects the kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, the particles gain more energy and move faster, increasing their kinetic energy. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the particles lose energy and move slower, decreasing their kinetic energy.
Is hot and cold physical characteristics for temperature?
Hot and cold are subjective perceptions of temperature, rather than physical characteristics. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, with hot indicating high kinetic energy and cold indicating low kinetic energy.
What does temperature tell us about the particles of a substance?
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As temperature increases, the particles move faster and have more energy. This motion and energy affect the physical and chemical properties of the substance.
What physical factors does the average kinetic energy of molecules depend on?
The average kinetic energy of molecules depends on temperature, which is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The kinetic energy of molecules is also affected by their mass and velocity. Temperature and molecular mass have a direct relationship with kinetic energy, while velocity has an indirect relationship.
Which two factors affect the average kinetic energy of the particles of any type of matter?
Temperature and the mass of the particles are the two factors that affect the average kinetic energy of particles in any type of matter. As temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of particles increases as well. Additionally, particles with greater mass tend to have lower average kinetic energy at a given temperature compared to lighter particles.
How does the relationship between kinetic energy and temperature affect the behavior of particles in a system?
The relationship between kinetic energy and temperature affects the behavior of particles in a system by influencing their movement and speed. As temperature increases, particles gain more kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. This increased movement and collisions can lead to changes in the physical state of the system, such as melting or boiling.
What is a factor that affects kinetic energy but not gravitational potential energy?
An increase in temperature can affect kinetic energy by increasing the motion of particles, but it does not affect gravitational potential energy which depends only on an object's position in a gravitational field.
How is kinetic energy related to temperature?
Kinetic energy is related to temperature because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the kinetic energy of particles increases, so does the temperature of the substance.
What is measure the average kinetic energy of particles?
The average kinetic energy of particles is temperature.
