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A thyristor is a "triggered" device. It will remain off until its gate electrode is made to conduct. It will then stay on (showing a very low resistance) until the power is removed, or (in Gate Turn Off devices) until a turnoff voltage is applied.

A transistor can be used as a variable-resitance element. While it can be made to switch (like a thyristor) it does not need any special turn-off: just remove the input signal and it will go open circuit.

A transistor can be made to respond to a vaying input signal with a varying resistance, so it can be used as a linear (analogue) amplifier.

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