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The most common way is when a sea tectonic plate and a land tectonic plate are pushed together. Since the sea tectonic plate is heavier, it goes underneath the land tectonic plate (subduction). When the tip of the sea tectonic plate is pushed down far enough, it is heated by the earth's mantel and the high pressures cause it to melt forming magma. Magma is lighter than the surrounding materials and raises to the crust forming a volcano. When the enough magma is collected, the pressure is great and the ground covering the pocket of magma breaks spewing lava.

The URL below shows quickly explains how plate tectonics work

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png

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