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It is mainly in supernova explosions that part of the matter of the star - NOT all of it - goes back into space; as a result, some of it eventually ends up in new solar systems, such as our Solar System.

The result of this is that our Solar System has some heavy elements, which were not present when the Universe began.

Please note that this "recycling" can't go on forever. Part of the mass stays in the star remainders; a supernova may collapse into a neutron star or a black hole. Also, the matter that goes out into space has more heavy elements than the original mass of the star that went supernova. In other words, it contains less hydrogen, which is used as fuel for stars.

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Q: How does the universe recyle matter through stars and the interstellar medium?
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