The valency does not (or tends not to) vary going up and down a group. It varies going across a period.
Atomic radius increases down a group on the periodic table because with each additional period an energy level is added.
To find the valence of an element on the periodic table, look at the group number. Elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on. For transition metals, the valence can vary so it's determined by the charges in their compounds.
Moving down a group, the elements will have the same number if valence electrons. Tis will give them similar properties, such as the Noble Gases, or the extreme reactivity of Group I metals. Moving across a period, elements will begin to resemble each other less and share fewer properties the further apart they are in the row.
Atomic radius in group 4:- titanium=140 pm- zirconium=155 pm- hafnium=155 pm
as you go down there are more electrons on the outer shells which makes them more reactive when in contact with water
The valency of elements tends to remain constant or increase by one going down a group on the periodic table. This is because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which determines their valency. As you move down a group, the number of electron shells increases, allowing elements to either maintain their valency or increase it by gaining electrons to achieve a full outer shell.
To find the valency number of an element, look at the group number on the periodic table. For main group elements (groups 1, 2, 13-18), the valency is the same as the group number. For transition metals, the valency can vary and is usually determined by the charge of the ion formed by the element.
The valency of elements can vary depending on the conditions and compounds they are in. Generally, for hydrogen, it is +1, for elements in groups 1 and 2, it is +1 and +2 respectively, for elements in groups 13-18, it corresponds to their group number. Zinc typically has a valency of +2.
The valency of oxygen in suboxides can vary, but it is typically less than its usual valency of 2 in oxides. Suboxides contain oxygen atoms with a valency of 1 or less, resulting in a lower overall valency for oxygen in these compounds.
The valency of copper can vary. Copper is a transition metal and can exhibit valencies of +1 or +2, depending on the compound it forms.
Phosphate has a valency of -3 when it is in its ion form (PO4^3-). It can also form compounds with other elements where the valency can vary depending on the specific compound.
The valency of an element refers to the combining power of a given element. The valencies of all the elements is contained in the table of valencies. The valencies of the elements can be obtained by looking at the groups in the periodic table.
Atomic size increases down the group. The number of shells increases causing more atomic radius.
Atomic radius increases down a group on the periodic table because with each additional period an energy level is added.
To find the valence of an element on the periodic table, look at the group number. Elements in group 1 have 1 valence electron, group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and so on. For transition metals, the valence can vary so it's determined by the charges in their compounds.
in a period from left to right valency of elements with respect to hydrogen increases from 1 to 4 and then decreases upto 1 and with respect to oxygen increases from 1 to 7.
Astatine has a valency of 1, because it is in group 7 and is part of the halogens. They say the group number is the number of valence, but the valency can't be 7. So they do 8 (the number of total outer shells allowed) - the group number if it's above 4. 8 - 7 = 1. And all the other halogens, in group 7 like fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine have a valence of 1. All in all, Astatine has a valency of 1.