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Vapor pressure of water at 30.9 dgCelsius is 4471 Pa ( or 0.04413 atm or 455.9 kgf/m^2 )
Water will turn into water vapour at any temperature between 32 deg F and 212 deg F - under normal pressure.
10^-10 Pa, it is a refractory material after all
The Steam and Vapor are the same thing i.e. Water in its gaseous state. However Steam is formed by Forced Boiling and is at a pressure greater then the atmospheric pressure as used in a Steam Engine. Water Vapour is free conversion of Water from Liquid to Gaseous Stage thru evaporation. It is in approximate equilibrium with atmospheric pressure Steam is formed by by raising the Temperature (giving heat energy) of water above its Boiling Point i.e. 100 deg Celsius whereas evaporation of water (from water bodies) may occur at temperature way below the boiling point i.e. 30 deg Celsius. Drying of washed clothes is an example
It is generally 212 deg F or higher.
Yes. Ice for instance will slowly evaporate without turning to liquid below 0 deg C. Solid carbon dioxide has a vapour pressure greater than atmospheric pressure at it's freezing point which is why it evaporates without turning into a liquid (it sublimes)
You can compare the density, which is mass/volume. For pure water at normal atmospheric pressure this is approximately 1 gram per cm3 although in fact it is has a maximum value of 0.999 972 0 g/cm3 at 4 deg C. At 100 deg C it is 0.958 4 g/cm3 and at 0 deg C it is 0.999 839 5 g/cm3 .
the simple answer is boiling. when the vapor pressure of the liquid matches or exceeds the pressure on the liquid it will turn to vapor. a pot of water on a stove at sea level will boil,or vaporize, when the vapor pressure meets or exceed 14.7 psi, or atmospheric pressure. this as we know is reached at 212 degrees F, or 100 deg C. as the pot is elevated the temperature to boil is reduced due to the reduced atmospheric pressure at a given elevation. a typical lab experiment hooks a vacuum pump up to a container of water, and at some level of vacuum the water will boil, or vaporize, with no increase in temperature required; only by decreasing the pressure on the liquid to the vapor pressure.
At normal pressure, pure water boils at 100 deg C and freezes at 0 deg C.
The Steam and Vapor are the same thing i.e. Water in its gaseous state. However Steam is formed by Forced Boiling and is at a pressure greater then the atmospheric pressure as used in a Steam Engine. Water Vapour is free conversion of Water from Liquid to Gaseous Stage thru evaporation. It is in approximate equilibrium with atmospheric pressure Steam is formed by by raising the Temperature (giving heat energy) of water above its Boiling Point i.e. 100 deg Celsius whereas evaporation of water (from water bodies) may occur at temperature way below the boiling point i.e. 30 deg Celsius. Drying of washed clothes is an example
True vapor pressure of distillate fuel oil No. 2 (psi) = 0.0074 + ( 0.00029 ´ ( Average Surface Temperature (deg F) ‑ 60 ) Per EPA publication AP-42
212 deg F = 100 deg C = the boiling point of water at standard air pressure (sea level).220 deg F = 104 deg C