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Well, straight off, temperature decreases with altitude, so mountainous regions, plateaus etc can have cooler than expected temperatures (hence glaciers on Mt Kilimanjaro near the Equator).
2nd - aspect. the orientation of a slope in higher latitudes can affect the local climate; south facing slopes in northern extra-tropical regions (say Canada) will be warmer and get more hours of sunlight than north facing slopes.
As stated by the other respondent, mountain ranges can act as barriers to wind and rainfall, with much of the rain falling on the windward side and top of the mountain and the lee of the mountain in 'rainshadow', ie with little rain.
mountains can also control local winds (anabatic and katabatic see web site below)) like the Fohn and Chinook.
Hope this helps. There are of course, other ways in which topography influences climate; hopefully other respondents will fill you in.
What else can I help you with?
How does the 5 factors affect the British climate?
The five main factors affecting the British climate are latitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing wind direction, and relief (topography). The latitude of Britain results in mild temperatures, while the surrounding sea influences the climate by moderating temperature fluctuations. Ocean currents also play a role in regulating temperatures, while prevailing winds bring moisture and affect weather patterns. Relief or topography influences local climate variations, such as the rain shadow effect.
What region is dominated by a dry climate and has a topography of plateaus basins and ranges?
the intermontane region
How do seasonal winds affect climate?
seasonal winds affect climate
What is the main idea of factors affect climate?
The main idea is that various factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and topography can affect the climate of a region by influencing temperature, precipitation patterns, and overall weather conditions. These factors interact in complex ways to create the different climatic zones we observe on Earth.
What does the physical characteristics influence people to live there mean?
Physical characteristics such as climate, topography, natural resources, and access to water can influence where people choose to live. For example, a warm climate may attract people seeking sunny weather, while access to water sources like rivers or oceans can support agriculture and trade. Topography, such as mountains or valleys, can provide natural defenses or affect transportation routes.
Is agricultural production affected by the topography and climate of the country?
Yes, topography and climate play a significant role in agricultural production. Different crops require specific conditions to thrive, such as certain temperatures, levels of rainfall, and soil types. Topography can affect factors like water drainage and sunlight exposure, impacting crop yields. Countries with varied topography and climates often have diverse agricultural practices to accommodate these differences.
How does topography affect humans?
Topography shows elevation and surface features. It has had an affect on human life because now, with topography, we know where elevation is and how high it is.
What two factors influence the climate of a highland area?
Two factors that influence the climate of a highland area are elevation and topography. Higher elevation typically results in cooler temperatures, while the surrounding topography can affect wind patterns and precipitation levels in the region.
How does topography affect human life?
Topography shows elevation and surface features. It has had an affect on human life because now, with topography, we know where elevation is and how high it is.
Does topography deal with climate?
No, topography deals with the characteristics of terrain. Meteorology deals with the climate. Yes - many mountain ranges make their own weather.
How does the 5 factors affect the British climate?
The five main factors affecting the British climate are latitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing wind direction, and relief (topography). The latitude of Britain results in mild temperatures, while the surrounding sea influences the climate by moderating temperature fluctuations. Ocean currents also play a role in regulating temperatures, while prevailing winds bring moisture and affect weather patterns. Relief or topography influences local climate variations, such as the rain shadow effect.
Does Evolution affect climate?
The word "evolution" means "change". The Theory of Evolution is concerned with change among living things, animals and plants. Such change does not affect climate in any significant way. Earth is also evolving. The tectonic plates are moving; volcanic action is changing the face of the Earth, creating new islands, changing the topography. These changes---the evolution of Earth---do affect climate.
Which are An area and topography includes all of the following except?
An area and topography includes all of the following except climate. Climate is a separate factor that influences the weather conditions of an area but is not considered a part of its topography, which refers to the physical features and layout of the land.
What 4 things will affect soil types?
Climate, topography, parent material, and time will affect soil types. Climate influences the rate of weathering and organic matter decomposition, topography determines drainage and erosion patterns, parent material dictates the mineral composition of the soil, and time allows for processes like weathering and organic matter accumulation to shape the soil.
Which of these factors has the greatest influence on the temperature of an area?
The things that affect climate are global winds, ocean currents, distance to water, topography, latitude, and elevation.
What statements best describes Turkey's climate?
The climate of Turkey varies significantly because of the topography of the country
The factors affecting climate in north America?
Topography and closeness to the Equator.
