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How does transmit heat work?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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7y ago

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Heat is transferred in one of three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation.

Conduction: molecules and atoms bang up against adjoining molecules and atoms and the higher energy (hotter) ones transfer some of their energy to the lower energy (colder) ones.

Convection: a mass of hot matter is physically moved to another region making the average energy of that region higher (once it is moved, it transfers energy to the rest of the surrounding material mostly via conduction). The movement can either be forced - like by a fan, pump, or mixing blade - or due to hotter material being less dense than colder material and thus rising due to buoyancy effects.

Radiation: Hotter material radiates in the electromagnetic spectrum. This radiated energy can be absorbed by any material it encounters, thus raising the average energy of the material, i.e. heating it. Hotter material radiates more; colder material radiates less. Because of the net difference in how much cold and hot materials radiate, there is a net transfer of energy from the hot material to the cold material.

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7y ago
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11y ago

YES

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Q: How does transmit heat work?
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