The umbra is the complete shadow; the penumbra is the partial shadow.
Do this experiment. Place two lamps about 2 feet apart. Hold a Basketball between the lamps and the wall. Each lamp throws its own shadow on the wall, but if you move the basketball close to the wall, there is a point where both shadows cross. The single shadow is the "penumbra". The combined shadows is the "umbra".
The umbra is the darker total shadow; the penumbra is the surrounding partial shadow.
your shadow
the umbra is a darker shadow than the penumbra
The umbra is associated with a total eclipse, penumbra with partial.
umbra is the shadow and penumbra is the part the umbra is in
an umbra is the center of the solar eclipse which is the darker part and the penumbra is farther away from the center of the eclipse and is brighter than the umbra
Shadows have two parts, the umbra and the penumbra. The umbra is the darker part of the shadow, in which all of the light from the source is blocked by the object casting the shadow. The penumbra, also known as the half-shadow, is the grayish part along the edge of a shadow in which only some of the light from the source is blocked.During a solar eclipse, if you are within the umbra of the moon's shadow, you are witnessing a total eclipse, and if you are within the penumbra of the moon's shadow, you are witnessing a partial eclipse.
The word "umbra" comes from Latin, meaning "shadow." "Penumbra" is also from Latin, combining "paene," meaning "almost," with "umbra." "Antumbra" derives from Latin "anti," meaning "against," and "umbra."
Penumbra is the excess fog from scatter radiation
umbra and penumbra
Umbra and penumbra when referred to the moon describes the shadow which is formed when light is blocked from the sun, by the moon. This shadow which falls on the Earth and has two distinct regions; a partially shadowed area which is the penumbra and the centre point a totally dark umbra. We on Earth looking skyward and watching the shadow pass as the Earth revolves would describe the penumbra as a partial eclipse and the umbra as a total eclipse.
"Umbra" is Latin for "shadow". "Penumbra" can be translated as "almost shadow".