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Answer 1

If you have group of a species with dark skin and another group with light skin in an environment with much direct sunlight, the dark skinned gene group will be selected as the dark skin (with more melanin) is protective in that sunlit environment. If the environment is northern, the lighter skin gene will become more common. This variation will be a help in natural selection.

Answer 2

Genetic variation, or reproductive variation, are the mechanisms that cause one sibling to be slightly different from another. It is this difference that allows natural selection to work, for there may be various reasons, to do with these differences, why one sibling is more successful in producing offspring than the other.

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Related Questions

Does natural selection work on a variation already present in a population?

Yes.


Evolution by natural selection works best on populatin having no variation?

Evolution by natural selection actually relies on variation within a population. Without variation, there would be no genetic differences for natural selection to act upon, leading to no evolution. Variation provides the raw material for natural selection to work with, allowing beneficial traits to be favored and passed on to future generations.


How does genetic variation support Natural Selection?

Genetic variation in itself does not 'support' natural selection: it is what natural selection acts upon.


What comes first mutation or natural selection?

Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.


Is Natural selection a source of genetic variation in a population?

No, natural selection works on that genetic variation presented to it.


What principles includes variation and competition?

Natural selection.


Which of these is necessary for natural selection to occur genetic engeneering genetic variation asexual reproduction or enviormental stability?

Genetic variation is necessary for natural selection to occur. This variation provides the raw material for differential survival and reproduction, which drives the process of natural selection. Without genetic variation, there would be no differences for natural selection to act upon.


Can natural selection occur without variation in a population?

no there is no genetic variation for natural selection to act upon


What characteristic within populations cause natural selection to occur?

Genetic variation. If there were no variation in the genes/phenotype then natural selection would have nothing to select from.


Why is variation important for natural selection and what are the main sources of this variation?

Without variation natural selection would have nothing to select from that would confer survivability and reproductive success. on the organisms being selected against the organisms conspecifics and the immediate environment. Mutation and sexual recombination provide the main sources of this variation that is needed to make selection work. Mutation is the variation presented that causes the real adaptive change that can lead to speciation.


How does natural selection enhance or reduce the variability of a species?

Natural selection doesn't reduce variation. Variation is regulated by the rate of mutation.Natural selection reduces the chance of bad variation from being passed on and increases the chances for good variation to be passed on.


Why is genetic variation important for natural selection to drive evolution?

Genetic variation is important for natural selection to drive evolution because it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Without genetic variation, there would be no diversity in traits for natural selection to favor or eliminate, and evolution would not be possible.