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Chemical weathering.
Rain-water is slightly acidified by absorbing atmospheric CO2. On leaching through the joints, bedding-planes and faults with the mass of limestone, this "carbonic acid" slowly dissolves the calcium carbonate that is limestone's primary constituent.
NB: This is a very basic introduction to a very much more complex and subtleinteraction of geology, hydrology and long-term climate specific to each cave's location.
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When limestone on the surface is dissolved by ground water it forms?
caverns
What can weathering create?
Erosion is displacement of solids (sediment, soil, rock and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as, wind, water, or ice by downward or down-slope movement in response to gravity or by living organisms (in the case of bioerosion).
What can produce sinkholes cavern and formations?
Sinkholes and caverns are formed from carbolic acid. This carbolic acid dissolves rock which creates the spaces that form the sinkholes and caverns. The carbolic acid is created when carbon dioxide dissolves in water.
How does acid in groundwater form caves or caverns?
As it starts to break down all of the rock it starts to create space therefor a cave or cavern can be made.
How is it possible for weathering to take place beneath bedrock?
The potholes and caverns formed in limestone by water seeping through limestone bedrock is an example of such weathering.
The undreground movement of water can create .?
tunnels, caverns, caves, ravines
Are caverns underwater and underground?
Caverns can be under water and underground.
What formed Carlsbad Caverns?
water
What are caused by underground water?
caverns
Do most caverns form above the water table?
No, most caverns form below the water table. Caverns are typically formed by the dissolution of underground limestone or other soluble rocks by water, and this process usually occurs below the water table where the rocks are saturated with water.
What causes caverns?
Caverns are typically formed through a process known as karstification, where groundwater dissolves soluble rocks like limestone and carbonate rocks over time. This dissolution, along with other factors such as erosion and tectonic forces, can create underground cavities and passageways that eventually turn into caverns.
What materials produce caverns?
Limestone and water are usually involved.
When limestone on the surface is dissolved by ground water it forms?
caverns
What kind of water is responsible for eroding of underground caverns?
groundwater
Are all caverns same sizes?
No caverns are not all the same size. Cave size depends on the rock and the amount of water passing through.
What cuvses caves caverns and sink holes?
Caves, caverns, and sinkholes are typically formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone, dolomite, or gypsum by water. Over time, water erodes and dissolves the rock, creating underground cavities and passages. Eventually, these cavities can collapse or become exposed at the surface, forming caves, caverns, and sinkholes.
What animals live in Linville Caverns?
The animals that live in Linville Caverns are the animals that can withstand a lot of cold. They are the types of animals that need a lot of water as well.
