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Water is absorbed into the intercellular space by diffusion down an osmotic gradient.The intestine can absorb water into blood even when the osmolarity in the lumen is higher than osmolarity of blood.
Being thirsty is a brain response due to increased blood osmolarity or decreased blood volume. The human body must keep its blood osmolarity close to 300 mOsms in order to function properly. If it is increased or the blood volume is decreased the brain will release hormones such as ADH(antidiuretic hormone- to save water) and will trigger a thirst response in the brain. Soft-drinks as opposed to water, have an increased osmolarity and therefore cannot lower your blood osmolarity to the same degree as water and therefore do not relieve your thirst. Hope that helps
yea,by retention water ,it increase blood volume,which ultimately increase blood pressure..
yes, water flows from low osmolarity to high osmolarity when two solutiona are separated by a semi-permeable membrane till the solutions on either side of the membrane attains equal osmolarity.
Solution that has lower osmolarity than blood when administering to patient *water leaves the blood and other ecf areas *and enters the cell
This is when you have a high concentration of solute (ie. Na) in your blood in contrast to a low concentration of water in the blood.
Plasma Osmolarity =Total Body mOsm - Urine mOs-------------------------------------Total Body Water - Urine Volumeand: Total Body Osmolarity = PLasma Osmolarity x Weight x 0.6 Total Body Water = Weigth x 0.6
For the short term and with reasonable amounts of water, ingested water will increase blood volume only transiently. However if there is kidney or cardiac problems or in cases where massive amounts of water is ingested the increase in volume plus the decrease in osmolarity of the blood is fatal.
when you have high levels of glucose in the blood (hyperglycaemia) this will draw water out of cells due to the increase in osmolarity. With increased water in to the extracellular fluid it will decrease the concentration of sodium (hyponatraemia)
The reabsorption of salts and ions into the blood after passing through the kidneys.
ADH
ADH monitors appropriate osmolarity by reabsorption of water, and RAAS maintains osmolarity by stimulating Na+ reabsorption.