People interested in exploring the Antarctic continent approached it by ship, then once on the ice, walked in order to explore.
All polar explorers between about 1899 and 1922 -- the Heroic age of Antarctic Exploration -- traveled to Antarctica by sailing ship.
they traveled on sledges with dogs pulling them
Yes, they were Antarctic explorers.
Ships were - and still are - used to travel to the continent.
canoe
Antarctic explorers were outfitted in layers that included cotton, wool, canvas and animal fur. Their boots were lined with a type of straw, to separate their feed from the ice.
Extremely cold temperatures, mostly.
boats and dog sleds
Antarctic Bottom Water can only travel north.
the compass helped early explorers travel by telling them which way they were going: North, East, South, West.
resourceful, confidence, courage, bravery, determination
"When taking a trip on an Antarctic Cruise these are some of the popular travel destinations: the Antarctic Peninsula, the Weddell Sea, and the Ross Sea region."