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Q: How earthquake epicenter are located by seismograph station?
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How many seismograph-station readings are needed to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake?

Three


What is the minimum number of seismograph station required to determine the location of an earthquake epicenter?

56


How is the fact that P waves travel more quickly the S waves used to determine the distance of an earthquake's epicenter from a seismograph station?

Given the difference in arrival times, you can determine the distance from the epicenter.


One seismograph station by itself can determine the?

distance to the epicenter


What is a seismograph station?

A seismograph station is a location containing equipment that can measure earthquake activity.


Can the SP time method be used with one seismograph station to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

No. One seismograph station will only allow you to calculate the distance to the earthquake's focus. (The epicentre is on the surface above.) To find its exact location you need the recordings from at least 3 seismograph stations.For more information on the SP time method, please see the related question.


What is the difference of the P waves and S waves used to locate an earthquake's epicenter?

P waves, also called primary waves, are the first waves to be registered on a seismograph. The S waves, or secondary waves, are the second and slower wave to register on the seismograph. When locating an earthquakes epicenter seismologists take the first reading of the P wave, and then take the reading from the S wave. At the station of where the earthquake was recorded, seismologists draw a large circle from where the earthquakes epicenter could be. TO exactly located the earthquakes epicenter there needs to be at least 3 dfferent staions where the earthquake hit to determine its epicenter using the S and P time interval. 


How many seismometer-station readings are needed to pinpoint the epicenter of an earthquake?

At least three.Please see the related question for an explanation as to why.A minimum of three seismograph or seismometer stations are required to locate the epicentre of an earthquake.


What waves will arrive at a seismograph station first after an earthquake?

P waves arrive first at a seismograph station after an earthquake. The P waves are followed by S waves, and then surface waves.


Can the s-p time method be used with one seismograph station to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

The first step in this method is to collect several seismograms of the same earthquake from different locations. Then, the seismograms are placed on a time-distance graph. The seismogram tracing of the first P wave is lined up with the P-wave time-distance curve, and the tracing of the first S wave is lined up with the S-wave curve.The distance of each station from the earthquake can be found by reading the horizontal axis. After finding out the distances, a seismologist can locate an earthquake's epicenter.-New Boyz


What can you figure out about an earthquake from only one seismic station?

the distance to the epicenter


How do you figure out the distance of an epicenter?

The distance of an epicenter from a seismograph station can determined by the time it takes for the seismic waves to reach each station. You need at least 3 seismic stations to record the event to determine this. The time taken for each seismic station to resisted the event will be different as they are different distances from the epicenter. The distance to the epicenter can then be calculated for each station and a epicenter can be determined by a triangulation from all stations that have registered the event.