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How electrolytic capacitor work?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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Wiki User

13y ago

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In an electrolytic capacitor the dielectric is a thin corrosion layer formed on the surface of a metal plate, the other plate of the capacitor is a moist electrolyte paste. This very thin dielectric allows electrolytic capacitors to have very high values of capacitance in small packages, but has two disadvantages: low breakdown voltage & polarization of the capacitor.

It is very important that the polarity of an electrolytic capacitor not be reversed. If the polarity is reversed the thin corrosion layer erodes until the capacitor has no dielectric and shorts out, allowing electrolyses to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas in the moist electrolyte paste. The gas pressure eventually rises to the point that the case ruptures and the capacitor explodes.

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Brennan Jacobs

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9mo ago
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Q: How electrolytic capacitor work?
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