The emission spectrum of each element has characteristic lines for each element. Analyzing the spectrum of a star, you can figure out what elements are present, and also get an estimate on how much there is of each element. For more information, check the Wikipedia article on "emission spectrum".
If the question is where are elements made, the answer is in stars.
Yes. We have detected gas giants orbiting very close to their stars.
helium and hydrogen
Scientists believe that stars contain the same elements as the solar system because all elements in the universe are created through nuclear fusion in the cores of stars. Elements are dispersed into space when stars explode as supernovae. These elements then form new stars, planets, and other celestial bodies, resulting in the similarities in elemental composition between stars and our solar system.
These elements are found in are very important in each of the five stars. all five stars because the elements
First stars made the smallest elements, from hydrogen up and progressively larger stars made progressively larger elements
The two most common elements in the Universe, and in most stars are - in that order - hydrogen and helium (elements #1 and #2).
Younger stars have more heavy elements because they form from the remnants of older stars that have already produced and dispersed these elements through processes like supernova explosions.
Yes - in fact, most of the elements ONLY exist because they were formed in stars.
All elements up to Iron are produced by smaller stars. heavier elements (everything heavier then iron) are produced from larger stars when they go supernova.
All elements up to Iron are produced by smaller stars. heavier elements (everything heavier then iron) are produced from larger stars when they go supernova.
No