If by season you mean winter, spring, summer, and fall which are all 1/4 of a year, then in one season the earth moves 1/4 of the way around its orbit since it completes the trip in one year.
If you assume that the Earth's orbit around the Sun is circular (which it is not, but it is close enough to estimate this), then with a radius of 93 million miles. the Earth travels about 154 million miles in one season.
Do the math. Earth moves along approximately 30 kilometers every second. Multiply that by the number of seconds in a day.
Stars appear to move across the sky from season to season due to Earth's orbit around the Sun. As Earth orbits, our perspective changes, making it seem like stars are in different positions. This apparent movement is caused by Earth's rotation and its revolution around the Sun.
Elliptical.
Meteors are pieces of rocky or metallic material that enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up due to friction. They do not move in an orbit like a satellite because they do not have the velocity needed to stay in orbit around Earth. Instead, they move in a trajectory that intersects with Earth's atmosphere.
it does not because it does not orbit the moon or the earth
Of course we move. We move along with Earth.
I can think of at least three ways the moon moves. It's primary movement is the orbit around planet earth, then it is also in orbit of the sun along with earth, and on top of that it is circling the black hole at the center of our milky way galaxy along with the solar system and many, many other planets and stars.
The Tropic of Capricorn originates from the constellation Capricornus, which marked the southern limit of the plane of the earth's orbit with the celestial sphere, along which the sun appears to move as viewed from the earth in ancient times.
The sun appears to move across the sky due to Earth's rotation on its axis. It rises in the east and sets in the west. It also appears to move along a path called the ecliptic due to Earth's orbit around the sun.
An ellipse.
The Earth's center, or a point very close to it inside the Earth, is exactly following the orbit. So there are always two points on the surface that are exactly on the orbit. It seems to me that these points would have to be in the Tropics, and would have to move along the surface as the Earth turns. It's not possible for ANY point on the surface to ever be more than about 6,200 miles from one of these points where the orbit actually meets the surface.
Without the suns pull of gravity, the Earth and any other planet would move in a straight line. It is the sun that forces the planets to move in an orbit.