That is about 561 miles.
About 485 or 486 miles.
500 miles
4 hours
320 miles
8 hours, 27 minutes http://www.mapquest.com/maps?1c=Reno&1s=NV&2c=Salem&2s=OR
Walkable.
119 miles
240 miles
170 miles
Truckee is not in Nevada! It's in California and it's approximately 35 miles from Reno, depending upon where in Reno you start from and where in Truckee you're end at. :)
492 miles
It is 292.98 miles according to MapQuest.
It is 273.49 according to MapQuest.
No. Reno NV is in the west.