Belarus
minsk
No it is not.
Minsk is not only the capitol city of Belarus (North of Ukraine, East of Poland). It is also a city in the Region of Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, near the center of Russia.
Belarus, is the answer and it is located just North of Ukraine.
7,651 km. (4,754 miles)
Not very far. Ternopil is south from Lviv.
The distance from Vienna (in the far east of Austria) to Uzhhorod (in the far west of Ukraine) is 440 km.
very far Israel is in Egypt, Ukraine is in the other side of the world.
1,100 km
If by Russian you mean Soviet, Odessa (in the Ukraine) and Minsk (in Belarus) both had large Jewish populations before the German invasion. (In Minsk about 45% + of the population was Jewish). In both cases most Jews in both cities were killed.
Hungary (Majarestan) and Ukraine are neighbouring countries.