I assume you're asking how far Earth is from the Sun? It's about 150,000,000km or 93,000,000 miles.
That would totally depend on your mass.
Hubble's orbit is 366 miles (589 kilometers) above Earth
More information on Space Shuttlehttp://www.onestopsolver.com/space-shuttle-orbit-flight-path.html
Depending on where the station is in its elliptical orbit around earth, it is between 190 and 192 nautical miles from earth.
Alpha Centuri is roughly 4.1626325x1018 centimeters from the Sun. The distance from the Earth varies depending on where we are in our orbit..
Past Earth's orbit
Yes, Jupiter is about 5 times as far from the Sun.
That would totally depend on your mass.
Hubble's orbit is 366 miles (589 kilometers) above Earth
More information on Space Shuttlehttp://www.onestopsolver.com/space-shuttle-orbit-flight-path.html
No. They are very far apart
Depending on where the station is in its elliptical orbit around earth, it is between 190 and 192 nautical miles from earth.
"Apogee" means the point in the moon's orbit where it's farthest from earth.
The gravitational pull from the planets and the sun
not yet so far
5-10 metres
I don't think there is such a star. If you mean the ecliptic, that's not a star - it is the plane of Earth's orbit.