The 'orbit' is the term we use to refer to the path that a body follows under the influence of its gravitational interaction with another body. The earth moves in its 'orbit' around the sun, always staying roughly 93 million miles distant from the sun. The earth makes one complete trip in its orbit around the sun in 1 year. In order to do that, the earth's speed in its orbit around the sun is almost 67,000 miles per hour ! At the same time, from the vantage point of an observer on the earth, the moon moves in its 'orbit' around the earth, always staying roughly 1/4 of a million miles from the earth. The moon makes one complete trip in its orbit around the earth in a little less than 1 month. In order to do that, the moon's speed in its orbit around the earth is about 2,300 miles per hour.
The Earth's orbit is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. But it isn't very eccentric; the orbit is almost circular, but not quite.If the Earth's orbit was circular, it would travel at about 67,000 miles per hour. At perihelion (in January) the Earth is moving a little faster than that, while at aphelion (in July) it is moving just a little slower.
Since the earth is larger than the moon it generates a more powerful magnetic field which pulls the moon towards the earth and causes it to orbit as the earth rotates on its axis, and the reason it stays in orbit is because the moon is moving fast enough to stay in orbit rather than be pulled into the earth yet it's not moving so fast that it will leave earths orbit.
In its orbit around the Sun, the Earth moves at 30 km/second.
A projectile that continually falls around Earth is called a satellite. These objects are thrown into orbit around the planet and their speed is balanced by the force of gravity, allowing them to constantly fall towards Earth while also moving sideways fast enough to stay in orbit.
Gravity keeps the moon in a steady orbit around the Earth. We might not seem to be moving very fast but we are moving quite fast. Fill a bucket half way full with water, hold on to the handle and spin around, notice that the water doesn't go flying out. That your movement in a circle keeping the water in place. Same with the moon. We are moving fast in a circle around the sun, our gravity is balenced so that we keep the moon from flying away from the Earth and into space.
In its orbit around the Sun, the Earth moves at about 30 km/sec.
The planets do not orbit the Earth, they orbit the sun.
Inertia. The moon is constantly "falling" towards Earth, but it's also moving sideways so fast that it constantly misses and therefore remains in orbit.
18.5 miles per second.
If you mean, in its orbit around Earth, that's about 1.022 km/sec.
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The earth rotates at about 1,000 miles per hour in its daily revolution. It also moves at about 66,000 miles per hour in its yearly orbit of the sun.